by Jim Timm

 

These pilot deviations need to be examined to determine if a common thread exists that we should address to help reduce the number of deviations that continue to occur and thus enhance aviation safety.

In the reporting period from April 11, 2025, through May 16, 2025 there were twenty-four pilot deviations reported by the FAA SDL FSDO. These deviations were committed by pilots with certificates ranging from Student Pilot through ATP/CFI Pilot, and a military pilot. There were ten out of state pilots that committed these deviations, there was only one Brasher issued for an IFR deviation.

Note: A controller will issue a Brasher notification to a pilot when further FAA action will be taken, and the controller is thus giving the airman the opportunity to make note of the occurrence, collect information, and their thoughts for their future interaction with FAA Flight Standards.

The deviations weren’t as serious as past reports because apparently there was a need to issue only one Brasher for an IFR deviation. Obviously, pilots don’t get the message to be more careful in their flying. Some of these pilots may not be accustomed to flying in some of the complex/crowded airspace that we have in Arizona.

I would certainly like to think that the information presented has been valuable to pilots out there and will make them safer pilots. 

Moving on, pilots must listen carefully to ATC instructions and comply with them, and if they can’t comply, tell ATC why they cannot. Also, when flying in controlled airspace, pilots should never do something on their own but always talk to ATC before they do anything that may differ from the instructions given. Pilots must always be aware of what type of airspace they are flying in, or may be about to enter, and know what may be expected of them. Always observe the airport, and runway markings, and signs and obey them. Fly with care and forethought, and don’t be part of the problem.

THERE IS A FAA PART 135 DEVIATION AT THE END OF THESE FAA PART 91 DEVIATIONS

The details of the deviations this month are as follows:

 

IFR DEVIATIONS (7)

 

4/7        SID Deviation

             Unknown Pilot Certification      

             Phoenix TRACON (P50)

The deviation was reported when the Embraer Phenom didn’t fly the KATMN SIX SID as published. 

 

4/11 Altitude Deviation

Unknown Pilot Certification

Out Of California

Phoenix TRACON (P50) 

The deviation was reported when the Citation descended below the assigned altitude. The Willy Controller issued a Brasher Notice. The same airplane had a different Pilot Deviation on 3/27.

 

4/11 Route Deviation

ATP/CFI Pilot

Out of California

Albuquerque Center (ZAB)

The pilot made an unassigned turn off course and came within 0.87 miles of an active MOA.

 

4/21 Altitude Deviation

Unknown Pilot Certification

Out of Utah

Phoenix TRACON (P50)

The pilot deviation was reported when the Citation descended below his assigned altitude.

 

4/26 Altitude Deviation

ATP Pilot

Phoenix TRACON (P50)

A Pilatus came out of Mesa Falcon Field and was issued a climb to 4,000, and a south bound vector with a good read-back. There was an air carrier on a left base for Sky Harbor at 5, 000, and the controller noticed the Pilatus had an altitude discrepancy, and issued a traffic alert to the Pilatus, with instructions to return to 4,000, and traffic was also issued to the air carrier. The closest proximity was 0.3 miles, and 600 feet elevation delta.

 

4/29 Altitude Deviation

Student Pilot

Phoenix TRACON (P50)

The pilot leveled their climb 1,000 ft below the assigned altitude resulting in a loss of separation with terrain/obstacles.

 

5/8 Route Deviation

Military Pilot

Los Angeles Center (ZLA)

The pilot deviated from an assigned heading prior to receiving a clearance into a MOA.

 

CLASS BRAVO AIRSPACE DEVIATIONS (7)

 

4/27 Entering Class Bravo Airspace Without First Having Authorization

Private Pilot

Out Of Nevada

Phoenix TRACON (P50)

The L-39 jet trainer entered the Phoenix Class Bravo Airspace without ATC authorization.

 

4/30 Entering Class Bravo Airspace Without First Having Authorization

Unknown Pilot Certification

Phoenix TRACON (P50)

Two T-38’s entered the Phoenix Class Bravo Airspace without ATC authorization, and conflicted with traffic inbound to Phoenix Sky Harbor.

 

5/1 Entering Class Bravo Airspace Without First Having Authorization

Private Pilot

Out Of California

Phoenix TRACON (P50)

An experimental Sharp Nemesis entered the Phoenix Class Bravo Airspace without ATC authorization.

 

5/2 Entering Class Bravo Airspace Without First Having Authorization

Private Pilot

Phoenix TRACON (P50)

The Bonanza violated the Phoenix Class Bravo Airspace approximately 20 miles southeast of Sky Harbor in the 5,000-9,000 foot box.

 

5/8 Entering Class Bravo Airspace Without First Having Authorization

Private Pilot

Out Of Nebraska

Phoenix TRACON (P50)

The deviation was issued when the Baron entered the Phoenix Class Bravo Airspace without authorization.

 

5/12 Entering Class Bravo Airspace Without First Having Authorization

Unknown Pilot Certification

Phoenix TRACON (P50)

Two Embraer Tucanos’ entered the Phoenix Class Bravo Airspace approximately 12 miles northeast of Phoenix in the 4,000-9,000 block of airspace.

 

5/12 Entering Class Bravo Airspace Without First Having Authorization

Private Pilot

Out Of Georgia

Phoenix TRACON (P50)

The Cessna violated the Phoenix Class Bravo Airspace approximately 12 miles south of Phoenix in the 6,000-9,000 block of airspace.

 

CLASS DELTA AIRSPACE DEVIATIONS (4)

 

4/6 Entering Class Delta Airspace Without First Establishing Two-Way Radio Communication

Private Pilot

Mesa Falcon Field (FFZ)

The deviation was reported when the Cessna entered the Falcon Field Airspace without first establishing two-way radio communications.

 

4/11 Entering Class Delta Airspace Without First Establishing Two-Way Radio Communication

Unknown Pilot Certification

Phoenix Deer Valley Airport (DVT)

The pilot deviation was reported when the Bell Helicopter entered the Deer Valley Class Delta Airspace without first establishing two-way radio communications.

 

4/11 Entering Class Delta Airspace Without First Establishing Two-Way Radio Communication

Private Pilot

Scottsdale Airport (SDL)

The pilot deviation was reported when the Cirrus entered the Scottsdale Class Delta Airspace without first establishing two-way radio communications.

 

4/25 Entering Class Delta Airspace Without First Establishing Two-Way Radio Communication

Commercial Pilot Out of Montana

Phoenix Deer Valley Airport (DVT)

The pilot deviation was reported when the Socata TBM entered the Deer Valley Class Delta Airspace without first establishing two-way radio communications.

 

RUNWAY INCURSIONS (5)

 

4/4 Entering A Runway Without Authorization

Private Pilot

Phoenix Deer Valley Airport (DVT)

The pilot deviation was reported when the Piper crossed the hold short line of the runway without ATC authorization.

 

4/6 Crossing A Runway Without Authorization Private Pilot

Out of Washington

Tucson International Airport (TUS)

The pilot deviation was reported when the Cirrus crossed a runway without ATC authorization.

 

4/7 Landing On A Runway Without Authorization

Commercial Pilot

Out Of Texas

Mesa Gateway Airport (IWA)

The Cessna landed on a runway without ATC authorization.

 

4/24 Conducting a touch-and-go Without ATC Authorization

Unknown Pilot Certification

Chandler Airport (CHD)

The Cessna conducted a touch-and-go without ATC authorization.

 

4/27 Entering a Runway With our Authorization 

Unknown Pilot Certification

Mesa Falcon Field (FFZ)

The Cessna entered the runway without ATC authorization causing the controller to issue a go-around for an inbound aircraft.

 

FAILURE TO FOLLOW ATC INSTRUCTIONS (1)

 

4/24 Not Complying With ATC Instructions

Private Pilot

Chandler Airport (CHD)

The deviation was reported when the weight shift control trike didn’t follow ATC instructions during taxi.

 

FAA PART 135 DEVIATION:

 

4/8 IFR Route Deviation

Unknown Pilot Certification

Albuquerque Center (ZAB)

A Learjet flying near Cottonwood bypassed a waypoint in their route, but later they acknowledged the error to the Albuquerque Center controller.

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